Name one common equine health issue instructors should recognize.

Colic is a common equine health issue that riding instructors should be familiar with due to its prevalence and potential severity in horses. It refers to abdominal pain that can arise from various gastrointestinal problems, such as gas buildup, obstruction, or digestive disturbances. Instructors need to recognize the signs of colic, which may include pawing at the ground, rolling, looking at their sides, or lack of appetite, as timely intervention is crucial. Colic can escalate quickly, leading to serious complications, so instructors should be prepared to act or advise horse owners on when to seek veterinary help.

While arthritis, diabetes, and heart disease can occur in horses, they are less immediate concerns when compared to colic, which can cause sudden and severe distress. Understanding colic's significance allows instructors to ensure the welfare of the horses under their care and provide essential guidance to students and horse owners regarding equine health management.