What is the function of the saddle pad?

The function of the saddle pad is primarily to provide cushioning and prevent chafing. When a saddle is placed on a horse's back, various factors such as the weight of the rider and the movement of the horse can create friction between the saddle and the horse's skin. A saddle pad acts as a protective layer, distributing the pressure exerted by the saddle over a wider area, which helps to protect the horse's back from soreness and irritation.

Additionally, the cushioning provided by the pad helps absorb some of the impact from riding, making the experience more comfortable for the horse. This is critical for both the horse's physical health and its overall performance under saddle. While elements like security and aesthetics are important for saddle fittings and appearances, the fundamental role of the saddle pad revolves around the comfort and well-being of the horse.