Who must report a positive test result for Equine Infectious Anemia?

A positive test result for Equine Infectious Anemia (EIA) must be reported by the horse owner, as they have the primary responsibility for their horse's health and wellbeing. The owner is the individual who must ensure that their horse is being managed in accordance with health regulations and is aware of any significant health issues. Reporting a positive result is critical because EIA is a serious and contagious disease that can significantly affect not only the infected animal but also the health of other horses in the vicinity.

This requirement aligns with the standard practices in maintaining equine health and in controlling infectious diseases within the horse population. While veterinary assistants and law enforcement officers play important roles in managing animal health and ensuring compliance with regulations, it is ultimately the owner's duty to report health issues that could impact others and themselves. Ensuring proper communication about health status is vital in preventing outbreaks and safeguarding the welfare of all equines.