Why is it important to warm up horses before riding?

Warming up horses before riding is crucial because it specifically prepares their muscles and joints for the activity ahead. When a horse is warmed up, blood flow to the muscles increases, which enhances flexibility and reduces stiffness. This physiological preparation can significantly lower the risk of injuries such as strains or sprains during exertion. Additionally, warming up helps in increasing the range of motion in the joints, which is essential for the horse to respond effectively to cues from the rider.

While factors like mental readiness and endurance are important as well, the primary purpose of warming up focuses on the physical readiness of the horse, ensuring they are in a safe condition to perform and minimizing potential health risks.